FCC commercial exam · Element 3
General Radiotelephone (GROL) study guide
The General Radiotelephone Operator License: electronics and radio theory for people who install, maintain or repair radio equipment.
You pay through Stripe. Your download link appears on the next page and arrives by email.
In the PDF
What you get
- All 579 questions in the pool, each with its answer.
- A short study note at the start of each topic.
- Acronyms spelled out. Where I changed a question's wording to do that, it's in italics.
- 17 sections. The contents page shows each one's question count and reading time.
The exam
- Questions asked
- 100
- To pass
- 75 right (75%)
- You can miss
- 25
- Questions in the pool
- 579
- Pool per question asked
- about 6 to 1
Contents
What's covered
| Section | Topic | In the pool | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Electrical Fundamentals | 48 | ~11 min |
| 3B | Electrical Calculations & Circuits | 57 | ~14 min |
| 3C | Semiconductor Devices & Circuits | 56 | ~13 min |
| 3D | Resonant Circuits & Filters | 18 | ~4 min |
| 3E | Digital Logic & Microprocessors | 45 | ~10 min |
| 3F | Receivers & Oscillators | 57 | ~13 min |
| 3G | Transmitters & Amplifiers | 36 | ~8 min |
| 3H | Modulation & Multiplexing | 16 | ~5 min |
| 3I | Power Supplies & Motors | 18 | ~5 min |
| 3J | Transmission Lines & Antennas | 30 | ~8 min |
| 3K | Aviation Navigation Equipment | 36 | ~12 min |
| 3L | Test Equipment & Maintenance | 48 | ~12 min |
| 3M | Digital Communications & SDR | 18 | ~5 min |
| 3N | Marine Radio Operations | 30 | ~7 min |
| 3O | Radar Systems | 30 | ~7 min |
| 3P | Satellite Communications | 24 | ~6 min |
| 3Q | RF Safety & Lightning Protection | 12 | ~3 min |
Planning
How long it takes
Reading the whole guide once is about 2.4 hours. Working the questions takes longer. Packed into days without splitting a section:
| Per day | Days to read once |
|---|---|
| 30 minutes | 6 |
| 60 minutes | 3 |
| 90 minutes | 2 |
Day by day at 60 minutes
- Day 1 · 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E (52 min)
- Day 2 · 3F, 3G, 3H, 3I, 3J, 3K (51 min)
- Day 3 · 3L, 3M, 3N, 3O, 3P, 3Q (40 min)
Questions
Before you buy
Which exam is this for?
This is for an FCC commercial radio exam, not a ham exam. The ham guides (Technician, General, Extra) are on the amateur shelf.
How do I get it after I pay?
You pay through Stripe. When the payment goes through you land on a page with a download button, and I email you the same link. The link keeps working, so you can download the PDF again later.
Is the guide enough on its own?
It has the whole pool with notes. Before the exam, work through all the questions with the answers covered, and go back over the ones you miss.
Can I print it?
Yes. It's laid out for letter-size paper, with page numbers.
Found a mistake, or the link doesn't work?
Email guides@w9ay.com and I'll sort it out.
Other commercial guides
Marine Radio Operator Permit (MROP)
The Marine Radio Operator Permit: marine radio rules, distress procedures and equipment.
Free download
Advanced Radiotelegraph
Element 6: the telegraphy theory and operating practice behind the radiotelegraph license.
$29
GMDSS Radio Operating
Element 7R: operating the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.
$39
Ship Radar Techniques
Element 8: ship radar techniques, the exam for the Ship Radar Endorsement.
$19
GMDSS Radio Maintenance
Element 9: maintaining the radio equipment aboard GMDSS-equipped ships.
$24